1. Elementary reading, which centers on the identity of individual terms and sentences.
2. Inspectional reading, which skims a book to discover its basic structure and major ideas.
3. Analytical reading, which studies the book in-depth in order to understand its message as completely as possible.
4. Syntopical reading, which compares the message with other books of a similar nature in order to construct a detailed and original analysis of the subject mater.
[Mortimer Adler & Charles van Doren, 'How to Read a Book' 1972:16-20]